Table 1.

“Four-stage” progressive training teaching chain form.

Training stage	Training course	Schedule
Basic practical ability training stage	Cognitive practice, art sketch, surveying practice, landscape botany practice	Semesters 1–4
Professional core skills' training phase	Landscape architecture design practice, landscape planning and design practice, landscape engineering practice	Semesters 4–6
	Plant landscape design practice
Comprehensive application ability training stage	Comprehensive practical training	Semesters 6–8
	Graduation design
Innovation and entrepreneurship capacity training stage	Innovation and entrepreneurship quality education for university students	Semesters 2–8
	Graduation practice, innovation and entrepreneurship competition