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. 2022 Jun 1;11:470. Originally published 2022 Apr 28. [Version 2] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.111999.2

Table 4. Presenteeism among study groups measured by Stanford Presenteeism Scale (SPS-6).

Presenteeism Train drivers n=100 Comparison group n=100 Test of significance and P value
N (%) N (%)
Presenteeism
Present 76(76) 31(31) χ 2=40.7
P≤0.001
Absent 24(24) 69(69)
SPS-6 score d
≤18 54(71.1) 13(41.9) χ 2=7.98
P=0.005
>18 22(28.9) 18(58.1)
Mean ±SD 15.7 ±3.7 19.2±2.9 t=4.8, P≤0.001
d

Percentage within presenteeism. SD=standard deviation.