Table 1.
DILIsym Input Parameters for the CGRP Compounds, Including Parameters Related to Mitochondrial Toxicity, ROS Generation, and Bile Acid Transporter Inhibition
Mechanism | Parameter | Unit | DILIsym Parameter Valuea |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Telcagepant—High | Telcagepant—Low | Rimegepant | Zavegepant | Atogepant | Ubrogepant | |||
Mitochondrial dysfunction | Coefficient for ETC inhibition 1 | µM | 3470 | 3470 | 3470 | 1600 | 38 170 | Not used |
Coefficient for ETC Inhibition 3 | µM | 1.89 | Removed | 1.89 | 2 | 0.1 | 4,217 | |
Max inhibitory effect for ETC inhibition 3 | Dimensionless | 0.45 | Removed | 0.45 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | |
Uncoupler 1 effect Km | mM | No effect | No effect | No effect | No effect | 15 300 | ||
Uncoupler 1 effect Vmax | Dimensionless | No effect | No effect | No effect | No effect | 22.5 | ||
Uncoupler 1 effect Hill | Dimensionless | No effect | No effect | No effect | No effect | 4.3 | ||
Oxidative stress | RNS/ROS production rate constant 1 | ml/nmol/h | 3.5 × 10−4 | 3.5 × 10−4 | 3.5 × 10−4 | No ROS production | 3.41 × 10−4 | 1.65 ×10−4 |
Bile acid transporter inhibitionb | BSEP inhibition constant | µM | 19.0 | 19.0 | 27.2 | 341 | 144.2 | No inhibition |
BSEP inhibition alpha value | Dimensionless | 4.32 | 4.32 | Competitive | 1.368 | 0.64 | No inhibition | |
NTCP inhibition constant | µM | No inhibition | No inhibition | No inhibition | No inhibition | No inhibition | No inhibition | |
MRP4 inhibition constant | µM | 42.4 | 42.4 | No inhibition | No inhibition | 42 | 75.3 |
Values shown in the table for DILIsym input parameters should not be interpreted in isolation with respect to clinical implications, but rather, should be combined with exposure in DILIsym to produce simulations that have predictive and insightful value.
IC50 values were used for transporters other than BSEP, where Ki was measured; alpha value of 5 assumed when IC50 measured.