Table 7.
Cross tabulation of demographic characteristics against attitude, access, knowledge and organizational structure
| Attitude | Access | Knowledge | Structure | Use | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Facility ownership | |||||
| Private | 3.82 | 3.56 | 3.67 | 3.43 | 3.64 |
| Government | 4.03 | 3.78 | 3.83 | 3.61 | 3.90 |
| Mission | 4.06 | 4.00 | 3.98 | 3.46 | 4.17 |
| Quasi | 4.14 | 4.06 | 3.90 | 3.48 | 3.90 |
| ANOVA/T test p value | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.00 |
| Type of location | |||||
| Rural | 3.99 | 3.75 | 3.79 | 3.54 | 3.85 |
| Urban | 4.10 | 3.90 | 3.88 | 3.66 | 3.93 |
| ANOVA/T test p value | 0.22 | 0.07 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.30 |
| Sex | |||||
| Male | 4.00 | 3.81 | 3.77 | 3.41 | 3.96 |
| Female | 3.99 | 3.75 | 3.81 | 3.57 | 3.85 |
| ANOVA/T test p value | 0.95 | 0.65 | 0.81 | 0.30 | 0.41 |
| Age group | |||||
| 20–29 | 3.94 | 3.71 | 3.75 | 3.51 | 3.84 |
| 30–39 | 4.03 | 3.79 | 3.82 | 3.60 | 3.86 |
| 40–49 | 4.02 | 3.75 | 3.85 | 3.48 | 3.95 |
| 50 and above | 4.06 | 3.86 | 3.96 | 3.79 | 4.00 |
| ANOVA/T test p value | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.36 | 0.18 | 0.50 |
| Religious affiliation | |||||
| Christian | 4.01 | 3.77 | 3.82 | 3.57 | 3.88 |
| Islamic | 3.75 | 3.70 | 3.66 | 3.30 | 3.68 |
| Traditional/other | 4.07 | 3.96 | 4.02 | 3.93 | 4.03 |
| No religion | 3.67 | 3.30 | 3.15 | 3.50 | 3.70 |
| ANOVA/T test p value | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.05 | 0.19 | 0.39 |
| Marital status | |||||
| Married | 4.17 | 3.77 | 4.03 | 3.59 | 3.92 |
| Single | 4.17 | 3.93 | 3.98 | 3.73 | 4.01 |
| Widowed | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.42 | 4.04 | 4.25 |
| Divorced | 4.26 | 3.77 | 3.82 | 3.64 | 3.90 |
| Do not know | 4.06 | 3.79 | 3.86 | 3.58 | 3.93 |
| ANOVA/T test p value | 0.65 | 0.34 | 0.22 | 0.45 | 0.55 |
| Highest education level | |||||
| Diploma/Certificate | 3.95 | 3.74 | 3.82 | 3.63 | 3.88 |
| Bachelor’s Degree | 4.15 | 3.84 | 3.71 | 3.22 | 3.76 |
| Postgraduate certification | 3.90 | 3.73 | 3.92 | 3.45 | 3.91 |
| ANOVA/T test p value | 0.08 | 0.47 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 0.30 |
| Years of practice | |||||
| Less than 5 years | 3.85 | 3.64 | 3.73 | 3.55 | 3.81 |
| 5–10 years | 4.09 | 3.81 | 3.81 | 3.54 | 3.89 |
| 11–15 years | 4.26 | 4.01 | 3.98 | 3.59 | 3.93 |
| 16–20 year | 4.19 | 3.98 | 4.14 | 3.67 | 4.08 |
| Above 20 years | 4.05 | 3.86 | 3.93 | 3.65 | 3.95 |
| ANOVA/T test p value | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.92 | 0.32 |
| Practice of work | |||||
| Facility based | 4.01 | 3.74 | 3.78 | 3.49 | 3.83 |
| Community outreach | 3.91 | 3.73 | 3.85 | 3.92 | 4.02 |
| Community home visits | 4.10 | 3.77 | 3.84 | 3.70 | 3.83 |
| Community outreach and Home | 3.99 | 3.88 | 4.02 | 3.83 | 4.09 |
| Other | 4.01 | 3.98 | 3.93 | 3.49 | 3.88 |
| ANOVA/T test p value | 0.94 | 0.42 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.08 |
| Years worked in facility | |||||
| Less than 5 years | 3.95 | 3.73 | 3.79 | 3.55 | 3.83 |
| 5–10 years | 4.07 | 3.80 | 3.81 | 3.55 | 3.87 |
| 11–15 years | 4.21 | 3.97 | 3.96 | 3.75 | 4.16 |
| 16–20 year | 4.12 | 4.00 | 3.83 | 3.66 | 4.08 |
| Above 20 years | 4.33 | 3.87 | 3.78 | 3.18 | 3.90 |
| ANOVA/T test p value | 0.30 | 0.39 | 0.87 | 0.71 | 0.19 |
| Patient load | |||||
| Less than 20 patients | 4.00 | 3.73 | 3.79 | 3.55 | 3.84 |
| 20–40 patients | 4.02 | 3.81 | 3.85 | 3.60 | 3.92 |
| 41–60 patients | 3.87 | 3.73 | 3.75 | 3.51 | 3.82 |
| 61–80 patients | 3.41 | 3.04 | 3.23 | 3.21 | 3.45 |
| More than 80 patients | 4.30 | 4.08 | 4.10 | 3.66 | 3.97 |
| ANOVA/T test p value | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.48 | 0.16 |
| Licensure | |||||
| Less than 5 years | 3.89 | 3.66 | 3.73 | 3.54 | 3.81 |
| 5–10 years | 4.10 | 3.82 | 3.84 | 3.54 | 3.91 |
| 11–15 years | 4.24 | 3.97 | 4.05 | 3.78 | 4.06 |
| 16–20 year | 3.99 | 3.94 | 3.95 | 3.65 | 3.98 |
| Above 20 years | 4.01 | 3.86 | 3.96 | 3.60 | 3.92 |
| ANOVA/T test p value | 0.35 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.60 | 0.19 |
| Daily workload | |||||
| 8 h and less | 4.07 | 3.80 | 3.84 | 3.60 | 3.91 |
| More than 8 h | 4.11 | 3.96 | 4.10 | 3.84 | 4.13 |
| ANOVA/T test p value | 0.69 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
Source Authors computation based on field data
Bold Values are Anova/Test p-values