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. 2022 Jun 28;20:77. doi: 10.1186/s12961-022-00881-8

Table 7.

Cross tabulation of demographic characteristics against attitude, access, knowledge and organizational structure

Attitude Access Knowledge Structure Use
Facility ownership
 Private 3.82 3.56 3.67 3.43 3.64
 Government 4.03 3.78 3.83 3.61 3.90
 Mission 4.06 4.00 3.98 3.46 4.17
 Quasi 4.14 4.06 3.90 3.48 3.90
 ANOVA/T test p value 0.07 0.05 0.13 0.17 0.00
Type of location
 Rural 3.99 3.75 3.79 3.54 3.85
 Urban 4.10 3.90 3.88 3.66 3.93
 ANOVA/T test p value 0.22 0.07 0.28 0.17 0.30
Sex
 Male 4.00 3.81 3.77 3.41 3.96
 Female 3.99 3.75 3.81 3.57 3.85
 ANOVA/T test p value 0.95 0.65 0.81 0.30 0.41
Age group
 20–29 3.94 3.71 3.75 3.51 3.84
 30–39 4.03 3.79 3.82 3.60 3.86
 40–49 4.02 3.75 3.85 3.48 3.95
 50 and above 4.06 3.86 3.96 3.79 4.00
 ANOVA/T test p value 0.62 0.58 0.36 0.18 0.50
Religious affiliation
 Christian 4.01 3.77 3.82 3.57 3.88
 Islamic 3.75 3.70 3.66 3.30 3.68
 Traditional/other 4.07 3.96 4.02 3.93 4.03
 No religion 3.67 3.30 3.15 3.50 3.70
 ANOVA/T test p value 0.29 0.32 0.05 0.19 0.39
Marital status
 Married 4.17 3.77 4.03 3.59 3.92
 Single 4.17 3.93 3.98 3.73 4.01
 Widowed 4.00 4.00 4.42 4.04 4.25
 Divorced 4.26 3.77 3.82 3.64 3.90
 Do not know 4.06 3.79 3.86 3.58 3.93
 ANOVA/T test p value 0.65 0.34 0.22 0.45 0.55
Highest education level
 Diploma/Certificate 3.95 3.74 3.82 3.63 3.88
 Bachelor’s Degree 4.15 3.84 3.71 3.22 3.76
 Postgraduate certification 3.90 3.73 3.92 3.45 3.91
 ANOVA/T test p value 0.08 0.47 0.35 0.00 0.30
Years of practice
 Less than 5 years 3.85 3.64 3.73 3.55 3.81
 5–10 years 4.09 3.81 3.81 3.54 3.89
 11–15 years 4.26 4.01 3.98 3.59 3.93
 16–20 year 4.19 3.98 4.14 3.67 4.08
 Above 20 years 4.05 3.86 3.93 3.65 3.95
 ANOVA/T test p value 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.92 0.32
Practice of work
 Facility based 4.01 3.74 3.78 3.49 3.83
 Community outreach 3.91 3.73 3.85 3.92 4.02
 Community home visits 4.10 3.77 3.84 3.70 3.83
 Community outreach and Home 3.99 3.88 4.02 3.83 4.09
 Other 4.01 3.98 3.93 3.49 3.88
 ANOVA/T test p value 0.94 0.42 0.21 0.00 0.08
Years worked in facility
 Less than 5 years 3.95 3.73 3.79 3.55 3.83
 5–10 years 4.07 3.80 3.81 3.55 3.87
 11–15 years 4.21 3.97 3.96 3.75 4.16
 16–20 year 4.12 4.00 3.83 3.66 4.08
 Above 20 years 4.33 3.87 3.78 3.18 3.90
 ANOVA/T test p value 0.30 0.39 0.87 0.71 0.19
Patient load
 Less than 20 patients 4.00 3.73 3.79 3.55 3.84
 20–40 patients 4.02 3.81 3.85 3.60 3.92
 41–60 patients 3.87 3.73 3.75 3.51 3.82
 61–80 patients 3.41 3.04 3.23 3.21 3.45
 More than 80 patients 4.30 4.08 4.10 3.66 3.97
 ANOVA/T test p value 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.48 0.16
Licensure
 Less than 5 years 3.89 3.66 3.73 3.54 3.81
 5–10 years 4.10 3.82 3.84 3.54 3.91
 11–15 years 4.24 3.97 4.05 3.78 4.06
 16–20 year 3.99 3.94 3.95 3.65 3.98
 Above 20 years 4.01 3.86 3.96 3.60 3.92
 ANOVA/T test p value 0.35 0.03 0.05 0.60 0.19
Daily workload
 8 h and less 4.07 3.80 3.84 3.60 3.91
 More than 8 h 4.11 3.96 4.10 3.84 4.13
 ANOVA/T test p value 0.69 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.00

Source Authors computation based on field data

Bold Values are Anova/Test p-values