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. 2022 Jun 27;22:294. doi: 10.1186/s12872-022-02722-6

Table 6.

Correlations between ABI value, ABI score and PAD risk factors

PAD risk factors ABI Score ABI Values
r p R p
Age (years) 0.2  < 0.0001 − 0.1  < 0.0001
Smoking (yes/no) 0.1  < 0.05 − 0.1 0.01
History of Dyslipidemia (yes/no) 0.1  < 0.05 − 0.1 0.01
History of Hypertension (yes/no) 0.1  < 0.0001 − 0.1  < 0.0001
Sedentarism (yes/no) 0.1  < 0.0001 − 0.1  < 0.0001
T2DM duration (years) 0.1  < 0.0001 − 0.1  < 0.0001
T2DM duration over 10 years (yes/no) 0.1  < 0.0001 − 0.1  < 0.0001
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 0.1  < 0.0001 − 0.1 0.001

ABI Ankle-Brachial Index, PAD Peripheral Arterial Disease, T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05