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. 2022 Jun 28;23:161. doi: 10.1186/s12875-022-01761-4

Table 1.

The PICO criteria used for the systematic review

PICO criteria Description
Participants Adolescents population
Exposure (Interventions) Highest category of screen time
Comparisons Lowest category of screen time
Outcome Overweight/ obesity
Study design Observational studies with the design of cross-sectional, case control or cohort