TABLE 3.

One-way ANOVA of hypovirus virulence within each C. parasitica isolate from Bergamo, Italy, measured as sporulation, canker area, conidial germination, vertical transmission, and virus fitness

Source	df	HPC21			HPC33			HPC36			PC13			PC61			PC72
		MSd	F	P	MS	F	P	MS	F	P	MS	F	P	MS	F	P	MS	F	P
Sporulation	5	2.79	2.42	0.08	7.07	16.92	<0.001	8.59	18.10	<0.001	4.34	7.18	0.001	1.87	2.26	0.09	4.48	6.65	0.001
Error	18	1.15			0.42			0.48			0.61			0.83			0.67
Canker areaa	5	0.15	2.56	0.05	0.67	6.36	0.001	1.29	11.89	<0.001	0.21	3.79	0.011	0.34	3.63	0.01	1.17	16.07	<0.001
Error	24	0.06			0.11			0.11			0.06			0.09			0.07
Germinationb	5	0.002	0.68	0.66	0.007	4.23	0.054	0.002	2.88	0.12	0.001	1.05	0.468	0.003	1.60	0.29	0.003	1.95	0.22
Error	6	0.004			0.002			0.001			0.001			0.002			0.002
Vertical transmission	5	0.006	1.23	0.40	0.01	4.75	0.042	0.014	4.91	0.04	0.003	0.81	0.581	0.010	2.73	0.13	0.008	23.90	0.001
Error	6	0.005			0.003			0.003			0.004			0.004			0.0003
Virus fitnessc	5	2.90	2.51	0.07	7.11	17.01	<0.001	8.74	18.42	<0.001	4.32	7.14	0.001	1.84	2.22	0.10	4.35	6.45	0.001
Error	18	1.15			0.42			0.48			0.61			0.83			0.67

^aMeasured 1 year after inoculation. 

^bFast germinators only. 

^cMeasured as sporulation × germination × vertical transmission. 

^dMS, mean square.