Status of expression of cytokines by CD4+ and CD8+ memory T cells following CoronaVac vaccination. (A) Example flow cytometry gating strategy. (B to M) Percentages of CD4+ TCM, CD4+ TEM, CD8+ TEM, and CD8+ TE cells expressing IFN-γ (B to E), IL-2 (F to I), and GrzB (J to M) that responded specifically to RBD stimulation. The error bars are the geometric mean with 95% CI. A Wilcoxon matched-pair signed rank test was used for x. Two-sided P values are shown. IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin. TCM, central memory T cells; TEM, effector memory T cells; TE, terminal effector T cells.