Table 2. Epidemiological and socioeconomic characteristics of measles cases, stratified according to previous vaccination. State of São Paulo, Brazil, 2019.
Variables | Frequencya | Prior vaccination | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | Yesb | Nob | ||
Gender | < 0.001 | ||||
Male | 8,123 | 52.1 | 3,074 (37.8) | 3,380 (41.6) | |
Female | 7,471 | 47.9 | 3,228 (43.2) | 2,728 (36.5) | |
Age group | < 0.001 | ||||
< 1 year | 2,841 | 18.2 | 1,112 (39.1) | 1,050 (36.9) | |
1–4 years | 2,283 | 14.6 | 964 (42.2) | 879 (38.5) | |
5–11 years | 499 | 3.2 | 222 (44.4) | 192 (38.4) | |
12–17 years | 677 | 4.3 | 300 (44.3) | 226 (33.3) | |
30–49 years | 2,678 | 17.2 | 994 (37.1) | 1,048 (39.1) | |
18–29 years | 6,190 | 39.7 | 2,556 (41.2) | 2,579 (41.6) | |
50 years or older | 430 | 2.8 | 154 (35.8) | 205 (47.6) | |
Schoolingc | < 0.001 | ||||
< 4 years | 198 | 5.6 | 87 (43.9) | 85 (42.9) | |
4–9 years | 852 | 24.1 | 281 (32.9) | 438 (51.4) | |
10–12 years | 1,987 | 56.1 | 695 (34.9) | 947 (47.6) | |
13 years or more | 504 | 14.2 | 224 (44.4) | 188 (37.3) | |
Race/skin color | < 0.001 | ||||
White | 9,246 | 70.7 | 4,046 (43.7) | 3,566 (38.5) | |
Black | 427 | 3.3 | 156 (36.5) | 198 (46.7) | |
Brown | 3,241 | 24.8 | 1,195 (36.8) | 1,505 (46.4) | |
Yellow | 130 | 1.0 | 53 (40.7) | 53 (40.7) | |
Indigenous | 37 | 0.3 | 14 (37.8) | 18 (48.6) | |
Source of transmissiond | 0.02 | ||||
Imported | 33 | 0.3 | 20 (60.6) | 10 (30.3) | |
Autochthonous – ESP | 12,832 | 99.7 | 5,308 (41.3) | 5,076 (39.5) | |
Evolution | 0.04 | ||||
Cure | 13,019 | 99.9 | 5,387 (41.3) | 5,225 (40.1) | |
Death | 17 | 0.1 | 3 (17.6) | 10 (58.8) |
Source: Sinan, 2019.
a Cases with unknown information were excluded.
b Absolute and relative frequencies.
c Only cases aged 18 and over.
d Autochthonous in the state of São Paulo, SP were considered.