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. 2022 May 27;10(2):35644. doi: 10.52965/001c.35644

Table 4. Overall distribution score of Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) and the overall distribution anxiety index of Zung Self-Assessment Scale (SAS) for measuring anxiety levels according to the participant request for visiting biofeedback center both before and after the completion of 10 biofeedback sessions.

Reason for Visiting Biofeedback Center Number of patients N HAM-A before biofeedback Average score ± SD HAM-A after biofeedback Average score ± SD P-Value SAS before biofeedback Average anxiety index ± SD SAS after biofeedback Average anxiety index ± SD P-Value
Anxiety-stress 53 25.34±10.42 12.11±7.74 <0.001 63.72±15.77 37.04±8.46 <0.001
Emotion Management 9 22.22±12.92 15.78 ± 10.69 0.008 59.33±16.97 40.11±12.52 0.001
Depression-Phobias 19 32.63±11.11 15.21±8.22 <0.001 75.05±16.40 42.37±9.04 <0.001
Mood-Appetite 2 23.00±18.38 14.00±1.41 0.636 68.00±28.28 37.50±2.12 0.391
Psychosis 2 24.00±14.14 9.00±4.24 0.278 63.50±21.92 33.50±7.78 0.205