Table 1.
Mean/% | (SD) | Range | |
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Adversity | |||
Adverse childhood experiences index | 0.88 | (1.03) | 0–6 |
Adulthood trauma experiences index | 1.03 | (1.11) | 0–7 |
Social Support | |||
Early-life parent-child relationship index | 4.35 | (1.20) | 0–5 |
Later-life social relationships index | 3.62 | (1.52) | 0–7 |
Demographic characteristics | |||
Race-ethnic status | |||
Non-Hispanic Black, % | 11.60 | ||
Non-Hispanic other race, % | 2.24 | ||
Hispanic, % | 8.53 | ||
Non-Hispanic White, % | 77.61 | ||
Age | 70.91 | (8.81) | 55–100 |
Female, % | 59.11 | ||
Socioeconomic status | |||
Education (in years) | 13.00 | (2.88) | 0–17 |
Household income ($) | 66,516 | (94,657) | |
Health characteristics | |||
Number of health conditions | 2.30 | (1.40) | 0–8 |
Number of ADL limitations | 0.10 | (0.40) | 0–5 |
Notes: N = 5,649. ADL = activities of daily living, a sum score of five items.