Table 3.

Mixed-effect regression results for adverse childhood experiences adulthood trauma experiences, moderated by race groups and time, and subjective well-being among older community dwellers

	Depressive Symptoms		Worse Self-Rated Health		Lower Life Satisfaction
	B (SE)	95% CI	B (SE)	95% CI	B (SE)	95% CI
Adverse Childhood Experiences Index (ACE)	0.10 (0.02)	(0.07, 0.13)	0.04 (0.01)	(0.02, 0.05)	0.03 (0.01)	(0.01, 0.05)
Adulthood Trauma Experiences Index (ATI)	0.04 (0.01)	(0.01, 0.06)	0.02 (0.01)	(0.01, 0.04)	0.04 (0.01)	(0.03, 0.06)
Parent-Child Relationship Index	−0.08 (0.01)	(−0.10, −0.05)	−0.01 (0.01)	(−0.02, 0.01)	−0.04 (0.01)	(−0.06, −0.03)
Later-Life Social Relationship Index	−0.12 (0.01)	(−0.14, −0.10)	−0.04 (0.01)	(−0.05, −0.03)	−0.09 (0.01)	(−0.10, −0.07)
Race
Non-Hispanic black (Blk)	0.36 (0.07)	(0.23, 0.49)	0.38 (0.04)	(0.30, 0.46)	0.003 (0.03)	(−0.06, 0.07)
Non-Hispanic other (Other)	0.70 (0.14)	(0.43, 0.98)	0.29 (0.09)	(0.11, 0.47)	0.15 (0.07)	(0.12, 0.29)
Hispanic (Hisp)	0.58 (0.08)	(0.42, 0.74)	0.42 (0.05)	(0.32, 0.52)	0.13 (0.04)	(0.06, 0.21)
Non-Hispanic white (ref)
Time	−0.03 (0.01)	(−0.06, −0.01)	0.07 (0.01)	(0.06, 0.08)	0.02 (0.01)	(−0.01, 0.03)
Time^2	0.003 (0.002)	(−0.0001, 0.01)	−0.002 (0.0004)	(−0.003, −.001)
Interactions
Blk*Time	−0.05 (0.01)	(−0.07, −0.30)	−0.02 (0.01)	(−0.03, −0.02)	0.003 (0.02)	(−0.03, 0.04)
Other*Time	−0.01 (0.02)	(−0.05, 0.04)	0.01 (0.01)	(−0.01, 0.03)	−0.04 (0.04)	(−0.12, 0.04)
Hisp*Time	−0.05 (0.01)	(−0.08, −0.03)	−0.02 (0.01)	(−0.03, −0.004)	−0.09 (0.02)	(−0.13, 0.04)

Notes: B=unstandardized coefficients, SE=standard error of coefficients; ref=reference group.

All models controlled for: age, gender, education, income, health condition counts, and activities of daily living