Table 4a.

Mixed-effect regression results for adverse childhood experiences adulthood trauma experiences, moderated by race groups and adverse indexes, and depressive symptoms among older community dwellers

	Depressive Symptoms
	B (SE)	95% CI	B (SE)	95% CI
Adverse Childhood Experiences Index (ACE)	0.10 (0.02)	(0.06, 0.13)	0.10 (0.02)	(0.07, 0.13)
Adulthood Trauma Experiences Index (ATI)	0.04 (0.01)	(0.01, 0.06)	0.03 (0.02)	(0.004, 0.06)
Parent-Child Relationship Index	−0.08 (0.01)	(−0.10, −0.05)	−0.08 (0.01)	(−0.10, −0.05)
Later-Life Social Relationship Index	−0.12 (0.01)	(−0.14, −0.10)	−0.12 (0.01)	(−0.14, −0.10)
Race
Non-Hispanic black (Blk)	0.13 (0.07)	(−0.002, 0.26)	0.15 (0.10)	(0.02, 0.28)
Non-Hispanic other (Other)	0.83 (0.14)	(0.55, 1.11)	0.76 (0.14)	(0.49, 1.04)
Hispanic (Hisp)	0.34 (0.08)	(0.18, 0.50)	0.32 (0.07)	(0.18, 0.47)
Non-Hispanic white (ref)
Time	−0.04 (0.01)	(−0.06, −0.02)	−0.04 (0.01)	(−0.06, −0.02)
Time^2	0.003 (0.002)	(−0.0004, 0.01)	0.003 (0.002)	(−0.0004, 0.01)
Interactions
Blk*ACE	0.02 (0.04)	(−0.07, 0.10)
Other*ACE	−0.13 (0.09)	(−0.31, 0.05)
Hisp*ACE	0.02 (0.05)	(−0.08, 0.13)
Blk*ATI			−0.002 (0.04)	−0.09, 0.08
Other*ATI			−0.07 (0.09)	−0.26, 0.11
Hisp*ATI			0.04 (0.05)	−0.05, 0.13

Notes: B=unstandardized coefficients, SE=standard error of coefficients; ref=reference group.

All models controlled for: age, gender, education, income, health condition counts, and activities of daily living