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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 28.
Published in final edited form as: Aging Ment Health. 2019 Aug 12;24(12):2043–2052. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2019.1652245

Table 4b.

Mixed-effect regression results for adverse childhood experiences adulthood trauma experiences, moderated by race groups and adverse indexes, and self-rated health among older community dwellers

Worse Self-Rated Health

B (SE) 95% CI B (SE) 95% CI
Adverse Childhood Experiences Index (ACE) 0.05 (0.01) (0.03, 0.06) 0.04 (0.01) (0.02, 0.05)
Adulthood Trauma Experiences Index (ATI) 0.02 (0.01) (0.01, 0.04) 0.02 (0.01) (0.01, 0.04)
Parent-Child Relationship Index −0.01 (0.01) (−0.02, 0.01) −0.01 (0.01) (−0.02, 0.01)
Later-Life Social Relationship Index −0.04 (0.01) (−0.05, −0.03) −0.04 (0.01) (−0.05, −0.03)
Race
 Non-Hispanic black (Blk) 0.23 (0.04) (0.16, 0.31) 0.20 (0.04) (0.13, 0.27)
 Non-Hispanic other (Other) 0.38 (0.08) (0.22, 0.53) 0.41 (0.08) (0.26, 0.57)
 Hispanic (Hisp) 0.40 (0.04) (0.31, 0.49) 0.35 (0.04) (0.27, 0.43)
 Non-Hispanic white (ref)
Time 0.07 (0.01) (0.06, 0.08) 0.07 (0.01) (0.06, 0.08)
Time^2 −0.002 (0.0004) (−0.003, −.001) −0.002 (0.0004) (−0.003, −0.001)
Interactions
Blk*ACE −0.02 (0.02) (−0.06, 0.03)
Other*ACE −0.03 (0.05) (−0.13, 0.08)
Hisp*ACE −0.08 (0.03) (−0.14, −0.02)
Blk*ATI 0.02 (0.02) −0.03, 0.06
Other*ATI −0.06 (0.05) −0.16, 0.04
Hisp*ATI −0.03 (0.03) −0.08, 0.02

Notes: B=unstandardized coefficients, SE=standard error of coefficients; ref=reference group.

All models controlled for: age, gender, education, income, health condition counts, and activities of daily living