Table 1.

Associations between distress and time point, between April 2020 and March 2022, in women and men separately.

	Women		Men
Time point	Odds ratio (95% CI)	p-value	Odds ratio (95% CI)	p-value
Overall	χ2(5) = 45.2	<0.001*	χ2(5) = 12.6	<0.001*
First national lockdown (20 April to 6 May 2020)	Reference	Reference	Reference	Reference
Second national lockdown (16 to 25 November 2020)	0.99 (0.88–1.10)	0.83	0.95 (0.85–1.07)	0.42
Third national lockdown (11 January to 9 February 2021)	1.12 (0.99–1.26)	0.07	1.02 (0.91–1.14)	0.72
No legal restrictions on social mixing (9 August to 4 November 2021)	0.80 (0.72–0.88)	<0.001*	0.93 (0.84–1.03)	0.15
Additional restrictions in place to prevent the spread of Omicron variant (6 December 2021 to 6 January 2022)	0.89 (0.80–1.00)	0.04*	1.05 (0.94–1.17)	0.42
Omicron restrictions removed (31 January to 30 March 2022)	0.91 (0.82–1.01)	0.07	1.07 (0.97–1.19)	0.19

*p < 0.05.