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. 2022 Jun 28;12:10922. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14290-y

Table 5.

Chemical composition (g/100 g as is) and gross energy of the semi-purified ingredients used for the 5 experimental diets.

Ingredients Casein Cocoa butter Wheat starch
DM 92.05 99.81 91.13
CP 92.61 0.32 2.56
EE 0.30 99.62 0.03
Ash 4.05 0.05 0.63
aNDFom 0.00 0.00 0.00
NSC1 2.94 0.00 71.24
GE, MJ/kg 23.52 39.82 17.43

DM: dry matter, CP crude protein, EE ether extract, aNDFom amylase neutral detergent fiber organic matter, NSC non-structural carbohydrates, GE gross energy.

aValues are reported as mean of duplicate analyses.

1Calculated as 100−[(100−DM) + CP + EE + Ash + aNDFom].