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. 2022 Jun 28;12:9835. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14146-5

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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(A) Comparison of the reaction time (RT) between the incongruent and neutral conditions. The incongruent condition exhibits a significantly slower RT than the neutral condition (***P < 0.001). (B) Comparison of the error rate between the incongruent and neutral conditions. Significant Stroop interference effects are observed (**P < 0.005). (C) The mean difference of the RT in incongruent and neutral trials indicates Stroop interference for each condition. (D) Stroop interference (RT) differences between post- and pre-sessions for each condition. Stroop interference differences are significantly more positive in the hypoxic exercise (HE) condition than in the milder hypoxic exercise (ME) condition (*P < 0.05). Error bars indicate the standard error.