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. 2022 Jun 27;12(6):e056371. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056371

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of the study population based on different defined intervals of PCR repositivity

Variable First infection Second infection
Minimum interval of PCR repositivity Minimum interval of PCR repositivity
45 days 60 days 90 days 45 days 60 days 90 days
(n=30) (n=23) (n=14) (n=29)* (n=23) (n=14)
Disease severity
 Asymptomatic 13 (43.3%) 12 (52.2%) 8 (57.1%) 16 (55.2%) 12 (52.2%) 5 (35.7%)
 Mild illness 15 (33.3%) 9 (39.1%) 4 (28.6%) 9 (31%) 7 (30.4%) 5 (35.7%)
 Mild pneumonia 1 (3.3%) 1 (4.3%) 1 (7.1%) 0 0 0
 Severe pneumonia 1 (3.3%) 1 (4.3%) 1 (7.1%) 4 (13.8%) 4 (17.4%) 4 (28.6%)
Reason for testing
 Close contact testing 13 (43.3%) 12 (52.2%) 8 (57.1%) 6 (20.7%) 5 (21.7%) 4 (28.6%)
 Hospitalisation screening 5 (16.7%) 4 (17.4%) 3 (21.4%) 7 (24.1%) 6 (26.1%) 5 (35.7%)
 Suspected COVID-19 12 (40%) 7 (30.4%) 3 (21.4%) 6 (20.7%) 5 (21.7%) 4 (28.6%)
 Travel screening 1 (3.3%) 0 0 10 (34.5%) 7 (30.4%) 1 (7.1%)
Symptoms
 Abdominal pain 2 (4%) 1 (3.1%) 1 (5%) 0 0 0
 Cough 4 (8.2%) 4 (12.5%) 3 (15%) 8 (20.5%) 8 (21.6%) 7 (21.9%)
 Diarrhoea 2 (4%) 2 (6.3%) 2 (10%) 0 0 0
 Fever 16 (32.6%) 11 (34.4%) 6 (30%) 12 (30.8%) 10 (27%) 8 (25%)
 Headache 2 (4%) 2 (6.3%) 1 (5%) 1 (2.6%) 1 (2.7%) 1 (3.1%)
 Loss of smell 4 (8.2%) 1 (3.1%) 0 1 (2.6%) 1 (2.7%) 1 (3.1%)
 Loss of taste 4 (8.2%) 1 (3.1%) 0 1 (2.6%) 1 (2.7%) 1 (3.1%)
 Myalgia 4 (8.2%) 3 (9.4%) 3 (15%) 1 (2.6%) 1 (2.7%) 1 (3.1%)
 Rhinorrhoea 4 (8.2%) 3 (9.4%) 1 (5%) 8 (20.5%) 8 (21.6%) 7 (21.9%)
 Shortness of breath 3 (6.1%) 2 (6.3%) 2 (10%) 3 (7.7%) 3 (8.1%) 3 (9.4%)
 Sore throat 3 (6.1%) 2 (6.3%) 1 (5%) 3 (7.7%) 3 (8.1%) 2 (6.3%)
 Vomiting 1 (2%) 0 0 1 (2.6%) 1 (2.7%) 1 (3.1%)
Hospitalisation 5 (16.7%) 4 (17.4%) 3 (21.4%) 6 (20.7%) 5 (21.7%) 5 (35.7%)
 Length of stay in days (median, IQR) 9 (5.75–13) 9 (7.25–11) 8 (6.5–9) 6 (3–6) 6 (3–6) 6 (3–6)

*Clinical data for one patient is missing.