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. 2022 Jun 15;9:907583. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.907583

Table 2.

The binding free energy (ΔGbind) MM-GBSA of 10 top-scoring compounds of Artemisia annua against SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

Compound ΔG Bind ΔG Bind ΔG Bind ΔG Bind ΔG Bind ΔG Bind ΔG Bind ΔG Bind
Coulomb Covalent Hbond Lipo Packing Solv GB vdW
Rhamnocitrin −49.53 −14.04 4.05 −1.48 −7.8 −4.39 12.69 −38.57
Isokaempferide −45.34 −11.95 4.72 −1.35 −6.27 −4.66 14.89 −40.72
Kaempferol −42.09 −12.94 3.53 −1.36 −5.68 −4.83 16.46 −37.28
Quercimeritrin −47.93 −35.28 5.34 −4.07 −9.88 −3.31 35.39 −36.12
Apigenin −39.67 −9.98 4.48 −1.35 −5.09 −4.88 13.62 −36.47
Penduletin −46.7 −24.39 3.1 −1.73 −11.02 −3.18 25.17 −34.66
Isoquercitrin −44.77 −9.6 2.05 −2.87 −10.85 −2.67 28.01 −48.84
Astragalin −50.61 −11.26 2.98 −2.26 −11.52 −2.54 23.26 −49.26
Luteolin-7-glucoside −44.92 −36.17 5.52 −2.87 −9.78 −2.85 37.88 −36.64
Isorhamnetin −44.74 −13.02 3.87 −1.38 −6.31 −4.74 17.57 −40.73