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. 2022 Jun 15;9:907583. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.907583

Table 4.

Toxicity profile of the three top-scoring Artemisia annua compounds.

Rhamnocitrin Isokaempferide Kaempferol
LD50 (mg/kg) 4,000 3,919 3,919
Toxicity class 5 5 5
Hepatotoxicity Inactive Inactive Inactive
Carcinogenicity Inactive Inactive Inactive
Immunotoxicity Inactive Inactive Inactive
Mutagenicity Inactive Inactive Inactive
Cytotoxicity Inactive Inactive Inactive