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. 2022 Jun 15;13:912397. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.912397

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Copyright © 2022 Piksa, Noworyta, Piasecki, Gwiazdzinski, Gundersen, Kunst and Rygula.

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Four phenotypes of susceptibility to (mis)information. Consumers—the people highly rating veracity of and/or engagement with any kind of information; Knowers—the people highly rating veracity of and/or engagement with true news and low rating veracity of and/or engagement with fake news; Duffers—the people highly rating veracity of and/or engagement with fake news and low rating true news; Doubters—the people rating veracity of and/or engagement with all news low.