Table 1.
Musculoskeletal rehabilitation needs and trends in China from 1990 to 2019.
| Prevalence | YLDs | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2019 | 1990–2019 | 1990 | 2019 | 1990–2019 | |||||
| Health condition |
Number (95% UI) |
ASRs per 100,000 persons (95% UI) |
Number (95% UI) |
ASRs per 100,000 persons (95% UI) |
EAPCs (95% CI) |
Number (95% UI) |
ASRs per 100,000 persons (95% UI) |
Number (95% UI) |
ASRs per 100,000 persons (95% UI) |
EAPCs (95% CI) |
| Musculoskeletal disorders | 185,964,961 (173,667,989–199,200,185) |
17,966.3 (16,799.9–19,142.9) |
322,124,617 (301,712,945–342,970,938) |
17,225.4 (16,211.4–18,325.4) |
−0.10 (−0.13 to −0.07)* |
17,590,221 (12,527,486–23,340,204) |
1,707.7 (1,225.3–2,269.2) |
28,051,324 (19,918,264–38,476,078) |
1,496.8 (1,073.5–2,025.7) |
−0.34 (−0.45 to −0.23)* |
| Low back pain | 75,298,419 (65,995,275–85,123,504) |
7,245.3 (6,390.0–8,170.5) |
91,339,432 (80,527,993–104,119,888) |
5,134.7 (4,548.5–5,787.0) |
−0.76 (−0.82 to −0.71)* |
8,552,855.9 (6,028,307.5–11,419,160.7) |
815.2 (575.4–1,094.5) |
10,334,104 (7,329,879–14,004,812) |
579.1 (411.6–778.1) |
−0.75 (−0.92 to −0.59)* |
| Neck pain | 37,850,796 (29,872,568–48,558,260) |
3,528.3 (2,800.5–4,485.7) |
67,966,088 (53,672,885–87,161,085) |
3,572.0 (2,868.2–4,517.6) |
0.06 (−0.01 to 0.13) |
3,814,002.2 (2,479,006.8–5,573,876.0) |
352.8 (230.0–516.8) |
6,791,997 (4,412,005–9,788,049) |
358.1 (234.5–515.9) |
0.06 (−0.16 to 0.28) |
| Fractures | 27,764,873 (25,621,345–29,988,579) |
2,816.6 (2,621.2–3,026.7) |
65,506,279 (61,016,091–69,919,174) |
3,514.8 (3,283.8–3,744.4) |
0.31 (0.24–0.39)* |
1,702,825.3 (1,160,164.4–2,396,954.0) |
171.2 (117.5–240.5) |
3,769,530 (2,538,235–5,359,283) |
203.0 (136.7–289.4) |
0.06 (−0.27 to 0.38) |
| Other injuries | 22,610,162 (20,503,030–25,547,832) |
2,090.6 (1,903.1–2,345.2) |
40,087,387 (36,401,161–44,972,396) |
2,222.7 (2,011.1–2,509.3) |
0.14 (0.04–0.23)* |
778,538.8 (547,611.5–1,062,615.8) |
71.0 (50.0–96.8) |
1,081,501 (702,442–1,611,643) |
60.4 (39.4–90.1) |
−1.01 (−1.55 to −0.47)* |
| Osteoarthritis | 33,214,647 (26,155,262–40,773,803) |
3,786.1 (2,983.1–4,628.0) |
85,865,300 (67,598,017–105,308,306) |
4,095.5 (3,235.1–5,011.9) |
0.38 (0.31–0.44)* |
1,819,338 (903,102–3,648,574) |
206.4 (103.1–414.4) |
4,724,885 (2,347,243–9,536,082) |
224.8 (112.4–452.3) |
0.40 (0.12–0.68)* |
| Amputation | 14,189,313 (13,000,833–15,496,370) |
1,332.3 (1,227.7–1,450.8) |
27,161,966 (25,222,179–29,533,551) |
1,502.7 (1,395.5–1,627.6) |
−0.03 (−0.15 to 0.08) |
654,217 (471,598–867,202) |
63.9 (46.5–83.8) |
778,981 (518,434–1,123,445) |
42.8 (28.3–61.4) |
−2.39 (−2.99 to −1.79)* |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 1,460,388 (1,308,985–1,627,005) |
149.6 (134.5–166.3) |
3,127,658 (2,808,536–3,500,555) |
157.4 (141.8–174.7) |
0.35 (0.02–0.68)* |
268,445 (185,209–364,635) |
27.2 (18.9–36.8) |
570,326 (394,520–772,913) |
28.8 (19.9–39.0) |
0.37 (−0.40 to 1.15) |
*
The annual percentage change in an age-standardized rate did not include 0. UI, Uncertainty interval.