Table 2.
Treatment (Tr)1 |
Temperature (T)2 |
Significance |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | GOS | TN | HS | SEM | Tr | T | TrxT | |
Chick body weight (g, d 0) | 40.7 | 39.8 | 39.9 | 40.6 | 0.1 | ** | * | NS |
Final body weight (g, d 50) | 2,041 | 1,996 | 2,158 | 1,879 | 37.9 | NS | *** | NS |
Daily weight gain (g/bird/d) | ||||||||
d 0–14 | 16.4 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 0.15 | NS | NS | NS |
d 15–36 | 46.8 | 45.0 | 46.2 | 45.5 | 0.8 | NS | NS | NS |
d 37–50 | 52.8 | 52.4 | 62.0 | 43.2 | 1.7 | NS | *** | NS |
d 0–50 | 40.0 | 39.1 | 42.4 | 36.8 | 0.8 | NS | ** | NS |
Daily feed intake (g/bird/d) | ||||||||
d 0–14 | 26.7 | 26.9 | 26.4 | 27.3 | 0.3 | NS | NS | NS |
d 15–36 | 88.3 | 86.8 | 88.1 | 87.0 | 0.6 | NS | NS | NS |
d 37–50 | 140.0 | 137.2 | 154.6 | 122.6 | 2.2 | NS | *** | NS |
d 0–50 | 82.8 | 81.5 | 86.4 | 77.9 | 0.8 | NS | *** | NS |
FCR3 | ||||||||
d 0–14 | 1.63 | 1.59 | 1.57 | 1.65 | 0.01 | NS | ** | NS |
d 15–36 | 1.90 | 1.94 | 1.91 | 1.92 | 0.03 | NS | NS | NS |
d 37–50 | 2.72 | 2.69 | 2.52 | 2.89 | 0.06 | NS | ** | NS |
d 0–50 | 2.28 | 2.30 | 2.25 | 2.33 | 0.04 | NS | NS | NS |
Mortality (%) | ||||||||
d 0–14 | 0.58 | 0.86 | 0.29 | 1.15 | 0.30 | NS | NS | NS |
d 15–36 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.93 | 0.32 | 0.30 | NS | NS | NS |
d 37–50 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.22 | NS | NS | NS |
d 0–50 | 1.73 | 1.44 | 1.44 | 1.73 | 0.43 | NS | NS | NS |
C = Control (untreated); GOS = in ovo injected with GOS.
TN = thermoneutral conditions; HS = heat stress conditions (on d 36–50).
Abbreviation: FCR, feed conversion ratio. Significance: NS = P > 0.05; * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001.