Table 1.
Background characteristics of respondents
| Characteristics | Intervention (40) | Control (41) | P-valuea | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | N | % | N | ||
| Age group (year) | |||||
| <40 | 7⋅5 | 3 | 2⋅4 | 1 | 0⋅534 |
| 40–50 | 35⋅0 | 14 | 39⋅0 | 16 | |
| >50 | 57⋅5 | 23 | 58⋅5 | 24 | |
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 80⋅0 | 32 | 85⋅4 | 35 | 0⋅532 |
| Female | 20⋅0 | 8 | 14⋅6 | 6 | |
| Ethnicity | |||||
| Javanese | 67⋅5 | 27 | 68⋅3 | 28 | 0⋅728 |
| Sundanese | 20⋅0 | 8 | 14⋅6 | 6 | |
| Others | 12⋅5 | 5 | 17⋅1 | 7 | |
| Marital Status | |||||
| Single | 2⋅5 | 1 | 2⋅4 | 1 | 0⋅856 |
| Married | 95⋅0 | 38 | 92⋅7 | 38 | |
| Others | 2⋅5 | 1 | 4⋅9 | 2 | |
| Education status | |||||
| High School | 50⋅0 | 20 | 46⋅3 | 19 | 0⋅379 |
| Diploma | 17⋅5 | 7 | 7⋅3 | 3 | |
| Graduate | 30⋅0 | 12 | 39⋅0 | 16 | |
| Postgraduate | 2⋅5 | 1 | 7⋅3 | 3 | |
| Income per month | |||||
| <2 million Rp | 10⋅0 | 4 | 2⋅4 | 1 | 0⋅527 |
| 2 to <5 million Rp | 20⋅0 | 8 | 17⋅1 | 7 | |
| 5 to <10 million Rp | 50⋅0 | 20 | 56⋅1 | 23 | |
| ≥10 million Rp | 20⋅0 | 8 | 24⋅4 | 10 | |
| Smoking status | |||||
| I do not smoke | 45⋅0 | 18 | 43⋅9 | 18 | 0⋅603 |
| Current smoker | 30⋅0 | 12 | 22⋅0 | 9 | |
| Former smoker | 25⋅0 | 10 | 34⋅1 | 14 | |
| Family History of DM | |||||
| Yes | 50⋅0 | 20 | 58⋅5 | 24 | 0⋅595 |
| No | 50⋅0 | 20 | 41⋅5 | 17 | |
a
Chi-square test, significance at P < 0⋅05.