Table 1.
Sociodemographic characteristics and clinical data of the parents and their children
| Parameters | Total respondents, n = 3,528 |
|---|---|
| Age, (mean ± SD, 95% CI) Years | 38.6 ± 6.64, 38.37 – 38.83 |
| Gender, n (%) | |
| Mother | 2,495 (70.7) |
| Father | 1,033 (29.3) |
| Marital status, n (%) | |
| Married couple | 3,337 (94.6) |
| Single parent | 191 (5.4) |
| Region, n (%) | |
| Central | 2,057 (58.3) |
| Southern | 488 (13.8) |
| Northern | 325 (9.2) |
| East coast | 125 (3.5) |
| Borneo | 533 (15.1) |
| Education level, n (%) | |
| Tertiary | 2,951 (83.6) |
| Secondary and below | 577 (16.4) |
| Household income, n (%) | |
| B40 | 1,201 (34.0) |
| M40 | 1,517 (43.0) |
| T20 | 810 (23.0) |
| Employment status, n (%) | |
| Employed | 2,793 (79.2) |
| Unemployed | 700 (19.8) |
| Retired | 35 (1.0) |
| Healthcare workers, n (%) | |
| No | 3,006 (85.2) |
| Yes | 522 (14.8) |
| Lived with elderly or someone with chronic illness, n (%) | |
| No | 2,576 (73.0) |
| Yes | 952 (27.0) |
| History of contact with COVID-19, n (%) | |
| No | 2,668 (75.6) |
| Yes | 860 (24.4) |
| Required quarantine | 344 (9.8) |
| Required self-surveillance | 516 (14.6) |
| Had been diagnosed with COVID-19, n (%) | |
| No | 3,297 (93.5) |
| Yes | 198 (5.6) |
| Prefers not to answer | 33 (0.9) |
| Families, relatives, colleagues diagnosed with COVID-19, n (%) | |
| No | 1,140 (32.3) |
| Yes | 2,388 (67.7) |
| Vaccinated for COVID-19, n (%) | |
| No | 130 (3.7) |
| Yes | 3,332 (94.4) |
| Prefers not to answer | 66 (1.9) |
| Children under 12 years, (median, IQR) | |
| Number | 2, 1 – 3 |
| Age groups of children, n (%) | |
| 5 – 11 years | 2,703 (76.6)a |
| 2 – 4 years | 1,691 (47.9)a |
| Below 2 years | 567 (16.1)a |
| Children had chronic illness, n (%) | |
| No | 3,345 (94.8) |
| Yes | 132 (3.7) |
| Prefers not to answer | 51 (1.4) |
afrom the total of 3,528 respondents
Italic: subgroup of parents with COVID-19 contact
SD Standard deviation, CI Confidence interval, COVID-19 Coronavirus 2019, B40, lowest 40% of family income group, M40 Middle 40% of family income group, T20 Top 20% of the family income group, IQR Interquartile range