Table 3.

Comparison of psychological resilience level in patients with complicated hepatolithiasis and domestic norm (n = 156, x¯ ± s).

Dimensions	Scores of	Domestic	t	p
	patients (n = 156)	norm (n = 560)
Tenacity	23.30 ± 9.19	31.26 ± 4.21	−10.82	<0.001**
Strength	15.37 ± 5.35	23.31 ± 4.64	−18.54	<0.001**
Optimism	7.12 ± 2.69	9.56 ± 3.33	−11.33	<0.001**
Total scores	45.79 ± 16.28	65.40 ± 13.90	−15.04	<0.001**

**p < 0.01.