Table 3.
Data used to project the number of daily smokers prevented in adulthood, lifetime medical costs saved, and QALYs gained
Male | Female | Sources | |
---|---|---|---|
Population number | |||
7th–8th Graders | 3,928,000 | 3,899,000 | 2010 U.S. Census |
9th–10th Graders | 4,259,000 | 3,873,000 | 2010 U.S. Census |
11th–12th Graders | 4,293,000 | 4,263,000 | 2010 U.S. Census |
Ever tried cigarette smoking | |||
7th–8th Graders | .266 | .245 | Youth On-Line, middle school YRBS data |
9th–10th Graders | .406 | .379 | Youth On-Line, high school YRBS data |
11th–12th Graders | .528 | .488 | Youth On-Line, high school YRBS data |
Lifetime excess medical costs ($) | |||
Former established smoker | 4,142 | 4,853 | Hodgson and authors’ assumption |
Current established smoker | 20,712 | 24,263 | Hodgson |
QALYs gained as a result of preventing a | |||
Former established smoker | .4 | .4 | Wang et al. |
Current established smoker | 1.9 | 1.9 | Wang et al. |
QALYs = quality-adjusted life years; YRBS = Youth Risk Behavior Survey.