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. 2021 Dec 27;1(3):oeab041. doi: 10.1093/ehjopen/oeab041

Table 2.

Pattern of WHF echocardiographic valve disease

Definite cases n = 49
(A) ‘Pathological’ MR and at least two morphological features of RHD of the MV, n (%) 39 (79.6)
(B) MS with mean gradient >4 mmHg, n (%) 0
(C)‘Pathological’ AR and at least two morphological features of RHD of the AV, n (%) 7 (14.3)
(D) Borderline disease of both the AV and MV, n (%) 3 (6.1)
Borderline cases n = 104
(A) At least two morphological features of RHD of the MV without ‘pathological’ MR or MS, n (%) 20 (19.2)
(B) ‘Pathological’ MR, n (%) 68 (65.4)
(C) ‘Pathological’ AR, n (%) 16 (15.4)

AR, aortic regurgitation; AV, aortic valve; MR, mitral regurgitation; MS, mitral stenosis; MV, mitral valve; RHD, rheumatic heart disease; WHF, World Heart Federation.