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. 2021 Jul 29;56(6):620–631. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaab066

Table 2.

EMA study completion and study participant characteristics (n = 146)

EMA completion % Random EMA surveys completed
% SD P-valuea,b
Biological sex 0.01
 Male 56.0 0.27
 Female 68.0 0.22
Age 0.61
 18–20 67.1 0.28
 21–24 64.8 0.23
Race/ethnicity 0.32
 Non-Hispanic White 0.67 0.24
 Non-Hispanic Black 0.60 0.25
 Hispanic 0.64 0.25
 Non-Hispanic other 0.70 0.20
Highest completed education level 0.55
 High school degree or less 0.67 0.30
 Some college or in college 0.63 0.24
 College degree and higher 0.67 0.21
Ever tobacco use 0.47
 Never used 67.2 0.26
 Ever used 64.4 0.22
Vulnerable community residence 0.17
 No 66.6 0.23
 Yes 58.8 0.26

a Results are from t-tests (for variables of two categories) and ANOVA tests (for variables of more than two categories).

b Bolded p-values are statistically significant p < 0.05.