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. 2022 Jun 29;10(3):e2100525. doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-21-00525

TABLE 4.

Unadjusted Odds and Adjusted Odds of Using a Private Sector Source Compared With a Public Sector Source Among All Women Using Modern Contraceptiona

OR 95% CI P Value aOR 95% CI P Value
N=365,202
Contraceptive method (ref: sterilization)
    Pills 7.48 7.14, 7.83 <.001 7.64 7.17, 8.15 <.001
    Condoms 15.19 14.20, 16.25 <.001 10.64 9.85, 11.50 <.001
    Injectables 2.95 2.80, 3.11 <.001 2.33 2.15, 2.53 <.001
    Implants 0.73 0.67, 0.79 <.001 0.61 0.55, 0.68 <.001
    IUDs 2.42 2.29, 2.56 <.001 1.58 1.47, 1.70 <.001
    Other modern 10.61 7.76, 14.49 <.001 8.73 6.23, 12.22 <.001
Age, years (ref: 40–49)
    15–19 3.30 3.04, 3.59 <.001 2.03 1.81, 2.26 <.001
    20–24 2.22 2.12, 2.32 <.001 1.48 1.40, 1.56 <.001
    25–29 1.72 1.65, 1.79 <.001 1.36 1.29, 1.43 <.001
    30–34 1.51 1.45, 1.57 <.001 1.27 1.22, 1.34 <.001
    35–39 1.35 1.30, 1.39 <.001 1.21 1.16, 1.26 <.001
Never married (ref: ever married) 2.90 2.67, 3.15 <.001 1.55 1.37, 1.74 <.001
Wealth quintile (ref: poorest)
    Poorer 1.24 1.18, 1.31 <.001 1.28 1.21, 1.35 <.001
    Middle 1.43 1.36, 1.51 <.001 1.53 1.45, 1.63 <.001
    Richer 2.02 1.91, 2.13 <.001 2.14 2.01, 2.27 <.001
    Richest 3.86 3.64, 4.08 <.001 4.09 3.84, 4.37 <.001
    Urban residence (ref: rural) 2.27 2.18, 2.36 <.001 1.42 1.36, 1.48 <.001

Abbreviation: aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; IUD, intrauterine device, OR, odds ratio.

a

Pooled data from 36 Demographic and Health Surveys. Data are pooled across the most recent survey in all countries analyzed. The adjusted model includes survey fixed effects.