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. 2022 Jun 20;8(6):e09764. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09764

Table 3.

The apparent permeability coefficient (Papp) and the efflux ratio (ER) of rhodamine-123 (2.5 μg/mL) in the absence or presence of Triphala extract.

Compounds Papp (x10−5) (cm/s)
Efflux ratio (ER)
Apical to Basolateral Basolateral to Apical
Rhodamine 123 (control) 6.4 ± 1.0 19.0 ± 0.3 3.2 ± 0.5
Rhodamine 123 + verapamil (5 μg/mL) 11.0 ± 0.8∗ 16.8 ± 0.8 1.6 ± 0.1∗
Rhodamine 123 + Triphala extract (125 μg/mL) 6.9 ± 0.9 14.8 ± 0.3 2.3 ± 0.5

Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 3). ∗ represents p < 0.05 as compared with control group.