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. 2022 Jun 25;28(6):2335–2355. doi: 10.1007/s00530-022-00960-4

Table 3.

Some of experimental results for COVID-19 diagnosis

Task Author Network Dataset Interpretability method Accuracy Precision Sensitivity/recall Specificity F1 score
COVID-19 Detection Alshazly et al. [79] ResNet101 SARS-CoV-2 CT-scan

t-SNE,

Grad-CAM

99.40% 99.60% 99.80% 99.60% 99.40%
DenseNet201 COVID19-CT 92.90% 91.30% 93.70% 92.20% 92.50%
COVID-19 Detection Shi et al. [74] -

COVID-19 X-Ray dataset

(private)

Attention 0.9411 0.9673 0.978 0.9726

COVID-19 CT dataset

(private)

0.8654 0.913 0.8513 0.8811
COVID-19 Detection Brunese et al. [76] VGG-16 Private dataset Grad-CAM 0.98 0.87 0.94 0.89
COVID-19 Detection Karim et al. [78] Ensemble model

Private chest X-ray dataset

(balanced /imbalanced dataset)

LRP,

Grad-CAM++

0.904

0.877

0.905

0.881

0.905

0.879

COVID-19 Classification Wu et al. [75] Res2Net Private COVID-CS dataset Activation mapping 95% 93%