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. 2022 Jun 29;42(7):1360–1370. doi: 10.1007/s10875-022-01308-3

Table 2.

The prevalence of aAbs to type I IFNs in 622 patients with COVID-19 according to disease severity or age

aAbs detected by ELISA
Severity No. of patients IFN-α2 IFN-ω IFN-α2 and IFN-ω IFN-α2 or IFN-ω
Mild 105 1 (1.0% [0.2–5.2]) 3 (2.9% [1.0–8.1]) 0 (0.0%) 4 (3.8% [1.5–9.4])
Moderate 112 1 (0.9% [0.2–4.9]) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.9% [0.2–4.9])
Severe 235 2 (0.9% [0.2–3.1]) 2 (0.9% [0.2–3.1]) 0 (0.0%) 4 (1.7% [0.7–4.3])
Critical 170 8 (4.7% [2.4–9.0]) 6 (3.5% [1.6–7.5]) 4 (2.4% [0.9–5.9]) 10 (5.9% [3.2–10.5])
Total 627 12 11 4 19
Age (years) No. of patients IFN-α2 IFN-ω IFN-α2 and IFN-ω IFN-α2 or IFN-ω
0–49 175 1 (0.6% [0.1–3.2]) 2 (1.1% [0.3–4.1]) 0 (0.0%) 3 (1.7% [0.6–4.9])
50– 447 11 (2.5% [1.4–4.4]) 9 (2.0% [1.1–3.8]) 4 (0.9% [0.3–2.3]) 16 (3.6% [2.2–5.7])
50–59 127 5 (3.9% [1.7–8.9]) 4 (3.2% [1.2–7.8]) 2 (1.6% [0.4–5.6]) 7 (5.5% [2.7–10.9])
60–69 112 1 (0.9% [0.2–4.9]) 1 (0.9% [0.2–4.9]) 0 (0.0%) 2 (1.8% [0.5–6.3])
70– 208 5 (2.4% [1.0–5.5]) 4 (1.9% [0.8–4.8]) 2 (1.0% [0.3–3.4]) 7 (3.4% [1.6–6.8])