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. 2022 Jun 28;78(3):406–417. doi: 10.1007/s12020-022-03118-4

Table 3.

Clinical characteristics, laboratory results and imaging findings of patients with SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-induced chronic autoimmune thyroiditis

Author (Ref) Gender Age Type of vaccine Dose Time (days) Neck pain TSH FT4 TPO-Ab Tg-Ab ESR CRP Thyroid ultrasound, Colour flow Doppler Thyroid scintigraphy Treatment Follow-up
1 Leber [36] F 32 Inactivated 2nd 1 Y 13.2 Normal Y Y Methylprednisolone for 5 days Normal TSH after corticosteroid treatment
2 Lee [15] M 33 Inactivated 1st 10 N 0.012 37.4 N Y 37 5.16 Heterogenous echogenicity, decreased vascularity Low thyroid scan uptake
3 Pujol [17] M 32 mRNA 1st 10 NA 0.01 30.5 Y Y NA NA Inflammatory process Absence of uptake No treatment At 8 weeks: TSH = 116 mU/L Levothyroxine treatment
4 Siolos [16] F 39 Adenovirus vectored 1st 21 N <0.03 20.47 Y Y 17 1 Markedly decreased thyroid uptake No treatment Euthyroid state at 8 weeks
5 Capezzone [37] M 34 mRNA 1st 7 N 0.01 24 N N 5 <0.6 Normal volume, mild hypoechogenicity, diffuse heterogenous echotexture, decreased blood flow Decreased thyroid uptake No treatment Normal TSH after 4 weeks
6 Capezzone [37] F 29 mRNA 1st 7 N 0.003 21.7 N N 10 <0.6 Normal volume, mild hypoechogenicity, diffuse heterogenous echotexture, decreased blood flow Decreased thyroid uptake No treatment Normal TSH after 4 weeks

Age in years, Time in days, TSH in mU/L, and FT4 in pmol/l

Gender F female, M male, Y yes, N not present, ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (mm/h), CRP C-reactive protein (mg/l), TPO-Ab TPO antibody, Tg-Ab Tg antibody, NA not available