Table 3.
N° | Author (Ref) | Gender | Age | Type of vaccine | Dose | Time (days) | Neck pain | TSH | FT4 | TPO-Ab | Tg-Ab | ESR | CRP | Thyroid ultrasound, Colour flow Doppler | Thyroid scintigraphy | Treatment | Follow-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Leber [36] | F | 32 | Inactivated | 2nd | 1 | Y | 13.2 | Normal | Y | Y | Methylprednisolone for 5 days | Normal TSH after corticosteroid treatment | ||||
2 | Lee [15] | M | 33 | Inactivated | 1st | 10 | N | 0.012 | 37.4 | N | Y | 37 | 5.16 | Heterogenous echogenicity, decreased vascularity | Low thyroid scan uptake | ||
3 | Pujol [17] | M | 32 | mRNA | 1st | 10 | NA | 0.01 | 30.5 | Y | Y | NA | NA | Inflammatory process | Absence of uptake | No treatment | At 8 weeks: TSH = 116 mU/L Levothyroxine treatment |
4 | Siolos [16] | F | 39 | Adenovirus vectored | 1st | 21 | N | <0.03 | 20.47 | Y | Y | 17 | 1 | Markedly decreased thyroid uptake | No treatment | Euthyroid state at 8 weeks | |
5 | Capezzone [37] | M | 34 | mRNA | 1st | 7 | N | 0.01 | 24 | N | N | 5 | <0.6 | Normal volume, mild hypoechogenicity, diffuse heterogenous echotexture, decreased blood flow | Decreased thyroid uptake | No treatment | Normal TSH after 4 weeks |
6 | Capezzone [37] | F | 29 | mRNA | 1st | 7 | N | 0.003 | 21.7 | N | N | 10 | <0.6 | Normal volume, mild hypoechogenicity, diffuse heterogenous echotexture, decreased blood flow | Decreased thyroid uptake | No treatment | Normal TSH after 4 weeks |
Age in years, Time in days, TSH in mU/L, and FT4 in pmol/l
Gender F female, M male, Y yes, N not present, ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (mm/h), CRP C-reactive protein (mg/l), TPO-Ab TPO antibody, Tg-Ab Tg antibody, NA not available