Table 3.
Results of hypothesis testing
| Hypothesis | Estimate | S.E | C.R | P | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1: PAU → ISTD | 0.166 | 0.048 | 3.482 | *** | Supported |
| H2: PAU → DVTD | 0.320 | 0.044 | 7.326 | *** | Supported |
| H3: DVTD → ISTD | 0.409 | 0.063 | 6.510 | *** | Supported |
| H5: PAU → DI | 0.082 | 0.055 | 1.486 | 0.137 | Not supported |
| H6a: DI → DVTD | 0.355 | 0.044 | 8.067 | *** | Supported |
| H6b: DI → AVTD | 0.311 | 0.051 | 6.065 | *** | Supported |
| H6c: DI → ISTD | 0.169 | 0.052 | 3.258 | 0.001 | Supported |
| H8: PAU → AVTD | 0.145 | 0.050 | 2.900 | 0.004 | Supported |
| H9: AVTD → ISTD | 0.107 | 0.048 | 2.227 | 0.026 | Supported |
| H11: PAU → Envy | 0.197 | 0.058 | 3.411 | *** | Supported |
| H12: Envy → ISTD | 0.170 | 0.042 | 4.079 | *** | Supported |
***p < 0.001