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. 2022 Jun 24;12(1):64. doi: 10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x

Table 5.

Frequency of inauthentic text patterns in the ArsonEmergency tweets (includes retweeted text)

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Overall
Count % of All Count % of All Count % of All Count % of All
Supporters
 All 1573 121 5278 6972
 Hashtags 1 0.1 0 0.0 19 0.4 20 0.3
 Hashtags + URL 160 10.2 7 5.8 502 9.5 669 9.6
 Mentions + Hashtags 60 3.8 3 2.5 277 5.2 340 4.9
 Mentions + Hashtags + URL 12 0.8 2 1.7 59 1.1 73 1.0
Opposers
 All 33 327 3227 3587
 Hashtags 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
 Hashtags + URL 1 3.0 3 0.9 43 1.3 47 1.3
 Mentions + Hashtags 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
 Mentions + Hashtags + URL 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 5 0.1
Unaffiliated
 All 1961 759 14,267 16,987
 Hashtags 2 0.1 0 0.0 32 0.2 34 0.2
 Hashtags + URL 181 9.2 14 1.8 434 3.0 629 3.7
 Mentions + Hashtags 35 1.8 8 1.1 137 1.0 180 1.1
 Mentions + Hashtags + URL 18 0.9 1 0.1 83 0.6 102 0.6