Table 1.

Proximities and distances between unfavourable attributes and the key terms “poor” and “rich” and the ABI in Google News Word2vec pre-trained embeddings

Negative attributes	Proximity to “poor” (cosine)	Proximity to “rich” (cosine)	Relative value: 1 suggests attribute closer to “poor”	Relative distance to “poor” (in radians)	Relative distance to “rich” (in radians)	Aporophobia bias indicator (ABI)
Substandard	0.518799	0.065894	1	1.025350	1.504854	0.479503
Dreadful	0.496364	0.108623	1	1.051390	1.461958	0.410568
Mediocre	0.525181	0.157387	1	1.017868	1.412751	0.394883
Inferior	0.442338	0.154269	1	1.112590	1.415908	0.303316
Indifference	0.295424	0.049471	1	1.270896	1.521304	0.250408
Displeasure	0.181486	− 0.043921	1	1.388298	1.614732	0.226433
Humiliating	0.236273	0.013788	1	1.332267	1.557007	0.224740
Abhorrent	0.177211	− 0.034837	1	1.392643	1.605641	0.212997
Disgust	0.175618	− 0.033866	1	1.394262	1.604669	0.210406
Disrespect	0.178972	− 0.002676	1	1.390853	1.573472	0.182618
Disregard	0.165259	− 0.011534	1	1.404775	1.582331	0.177555
Fear	0.174980	0.019890	1	1.394910	1.550904	0.155994
Irritation	0.152907	0.011789	1	1.417287	1.559006	0.141719
Hostile	0.185884	0.045462	1	1.383824	1.525318	0.141493
Rudeness	0.176455	0.038615	1	1.393411	1.532171	0.138759
Annoyance	0.110991	− 0.026991	1	1.459575	1.597791	0.138215
Disgusting	0.259967	0.133528	1	1.307807	1.436867	0.129059
Hostility	0.132259	0.040978	1	1.438148	1.529806	0.091657
Rejection	0.100165	0.037907	1	1.470462	1.532879	0.062416
Contempt	0.091754	0.034602	1	1.478912	1.536186	0.057273
Hate	0.166657	0.111664	1	1.403357	1.458898	0.055540
Insult	0.150543	0.107800	1	1.419678	1.462786	0.043107
Aversion	0.169729	0.132875	1	1.400240	1.437526	0.037285
hate act	0.143041	0.111930	1	1.427262	1.458631	0.031369
hate speech	0.154789	0.134926	1	1.415381	1.435456	0.020075
Antipathy	0.082810	0.075422	1	1.487891	1.495302	0.007411

Source: author’s creation