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. 2022 Jun 27;57(1):97–111. doi: 10.1007/s41775-022-00134-z

Table 8.

Testing for a seasonal unit root: quarterly data, first-difference

Variable Canova–Hansen test HEGY Test
Relative price 0.645 (0.416) 20.97 (0.00)
Oil price 0.754 (0.317) 17.56 (0.00)

Note: The null hypothesis in the Canova–Hansen test is stationarity of the series and the null hypothesis in the HEGY test is that it contains a unit root. In both cases the joint-F statistic is reported. P values are given in parentheses and in HEGY test the p values are bootstrapped