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. 2022 Jun 27:1–28. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s11469-022-00858-2

Table 3.

Correlation coefficients between gaming characteristics, PVG, anxiety, depression and early maladaptive schemas among female (n = 391) and male gamers (n = 282)

Variables Female gamers (n = 391) Male gamers (n = 282)
Problematic video gaming Number of gaming hours per week Action games Anxiety Depression Problematic video gaming Number of gaming hours per week Action games Anxiety Depression
Number of gaming hours per week 0.49*** 0.43***
Action games (0—no; 1—yes) 0.35*** 0.39*** 0.30*** 0.34***
Anxiety 0.15**  − 0.01  − 0.03 0.22***  − 0.04 0.01
Depression 0.21*** 0.06  − 0.01 0.56*** 0.19** 0.05 0.08 0.61***
Early maladaptive schemas DR Emotional/deprivation 0.22*** 0.09 0.05 0.36*** 0.46*** 0.24*** 0.04 0.12* 0.34*** 0.46***
Defectiveness/unlovability 0.26*** 0.07 0.04 0.46*** 0.56*** 0.25*** 0.01 0.06 0.46*** 0.48***
Mistrust 0.15** 0.02 0.01 0.58*** 0.47*** 0.31*** 0.07 0.15* 0.54*** 0.42***
Social isolation/alienation 0.29*** 0.07 0.10* 0.50*** 0.50*** 0.24*** 0.04 0.11 0.52*** 0.47***
Emotional inhibition 0.18*** 0.05 0.04 0.34*** 0.39*** 0.20** 0.06 0.06 0.45*** 0.48***
Pessimism/worry 0.16** 0.02 0.01 0.66*** 0.53*** 0.29*** 0.03 0.13* 0.68*** 0.49***
IAP Practical incompetence/dependence 0.30***  − 0.01  − 0.01 0.45*** 0.49*** 0.32*** 0.07 0.10 0.44*** 0.46***
Vulnerability to harm or illness 0.13*  − 0.04  − 0.02 0.60*** 0.45*** 0.34*** 0.03 0.08 0.62*** 0.48***
Abandonment 0.14** 0.00  − 0.06 0.50*** 0.41*** 0.24*** 0.04 0.04 0.57*** 0.38***
Enmeshment 0.18*** 0.04 0.01 0.31*** 0.30*** 0.33***  − 0.04 0.02 0.27*** 0.29***
Failure to achieve 0.30*** 0.07 0.05 0.46*** 0.58*** 0.33*** 0.09 0.09 0.48*** 0.47***
Subjugation 0.29*** 0.10* 0.07 0.46*** 0.51*** 0.40*** 0.07 0.14* 0.49*** 0.46***
EAS Self-sacrifice 0.05 0.09  − 0.01 0.20*** 0.21*** 0.11 0.01 0.09 0.33*** 0.20**
Unrelenting standards 0.13** 0.02 0.06 0.36*** 0.26*** 0.12*  − 0.07 0.04 0.38*** 0.23***
Self-punitiveness 0.21*** 0.05 0.03 0.47*** 0.44*** 0.20** 0.04 0.12 0.37*** 0.30***
IL Entitlement/superiority 0.08  − 0.08 0.03 0.15** 0.11* 0.20**  − 0.05 0.05 0.31*** 0.21***
Insufficient self-control/self-discipline 0.19*** 0.01 0.01 0.31*** 0.36*** 0.34*** 0.03 0.13* 0.43*** 0.52***
Admiration/recognition seeking 0.09  − 0.11* 0.00 0.29*** 0.20*** 0.24***  − 0.04 0.01 0.33*** 0.17**

***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05

DR, disconnection and rejection dimension; IAP, impaired autonomy and performance dimension; EAS, excessive accountability and standards dimension; IL, impaired limits dimension