Table 4.

Potential risk factors influencing the seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection among camels in present study (Multivariable analysis).

Variable	Exposure variable	Comparison	OR	95% CI	p-Value
District zone	Southern	Central	9.78	1.22–6.16	<0.001
	Northern	Central	2.22	0.94–5.27
Age	>10 Years	<10 Years	2.52	1.72–3.68	<0.001
Sex	Female	Male	2.17	1.46–3.21	<0.001
Ticks	Yes	No	3.39	2.33–4.96	<0.001
Reproductive disorder	Yes	No	6.38	4.31–9.44	<0.001
Bioclimatic zone	Desert	Others	1.9	1.23–2.95	0.004

Model Fit: Nagelkerke R² = 0.326, Hosmer and Lemeshow Test (χ² = 18.553, p = 0.017).