Fig. 3.

Hazard ratios (HR) for outcomes of all-cause mortality (death), and subdistribution hazard ratios (SHR) for CVD and dementia with 95 % CI, from models adjusted for models adjusted for clusters, age, sex, smoking, height, weight, mean alcohol intake, physical activity (mean total MET), systolic blood pressure, Townsend score, diabetes, lipid-lowering medication, antihypertensive medication (n 114 102). Macronutrient clusters: up – low polyunsaturated fat, low protein, cfP – low carbohydrate, low fat, high protein, Cf – high carbohydrate, low fat, cF – low carbohydrate and high fat, U– high polyunsaturated fat.