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. 2022 Jun 29;5(6):e2219407. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19407

Table 3. RMST Analysis of HCC Incidence in Patients Treated With Tenofovir vs Entecavir Stratified by Clinical Cohort or Administrative Database Studies.

Follow-up year RMST (95% CI), y RMST difference (95% CI), y P value RMST ratio (95% CI) P value
Tenofovir Entecavir
Clinical cohort
1 0.997 (0.996 to 0.998) 0.997 (0.996 to 0.998) 0.000 (−0.002 to 0.002) .99 1.000 (0.998 to 1.002) .99
2 1.981 (1.978 to 1.985) 1.980 (1.976 to 1.983) 0.002 (−0.003 to 0.006) .53 1.001 (0.999 to 1.003) .53
3 2.945 (2.938 to 2.953) 2.942 (2.935 to 2.949) 0.003 (−0.007 to 0.014) .53 1.001 (0.998 to 1.005) .53
4 3.892 (3.879 to 3.904) 3.882 (3.870 to 3.894) 0.009 (−0.008 to 0.027) .29 1.002 (0.998 to 1.007) .29
5 4.823 (4.804 to 4.842) 4.803 (4.785 to 4.821) 0.020 (−0.006 to 0.046) .13 1.004 (0.999 to 1.010) .13
Administrative studies
1 0.995 (0.994 to 0.996) 0.995 (0.994 to 0.996) 0.000 (−0.001 to 0.001) .99 1.000 (0.999 to 1.001) .99
2 1.972 (1.969 to 1.975) 1.969 (1.966 to 1.972) 0.003 (−0.001 to 0.007) .14 1.002 (0.999 to 1.004) .14
3 2.937 (2.932 to 2.943) 2.926 (2.920 to 2.931) 0.011 (0.003 to 0.019) .005 1.004 (1.001 to 1.007) .005
4 3.899 (3.890 to 3.907) 3.868 (3.860 to 3.877) 0.030 (0.018 to 0.042) <.001 1.008 (1.005 to 1.011) <.001
5 4.864 (4.833 to 4.859) 4.793 (4.781 to 4.806) 0.053 (0.035 to 0.071) <.001 1.011 (1.007 to 1.015) <.001

Abbreviations: HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; RMST, restricted mean survival time.