Table 4.
Regressions on decoding fluency, listening comprehension, and their product.
| Elementary | Intermediate | Advanced | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||||||
| Predictors | Estimates | p | Estimates | p | Estimates | p | Estimates | p | Estimates | p | Estimates | p | Estimates | p | Estimates | p | Estimates | p |
| Intercept | 0.68 | <0.001 | 0.68 | <0.001 | 0.68 | <0.001 | 0.75 | <0.001 | 0.75 | <0.001 | 0.74 | <0.001 | 0.81 | <0.001 | 0.81 | <0.001 | 0.81 | <0.001 |
| LC | 0.09 | 0.717 | −0.16 | 0.499 | −0.15 | 0.536 | 0.29 | 0.130 | 0.28 | 0.150 | 0.25 | 0.192 | 0.68 | <0.001 | 0.66 | 0.007 | 0.66 | 0.024 |
| DF | 0.35 | 0.014 | 0.34 | 0.019 | 0.04 | 0.679 | 0.10 | 0.397 | 0.09 | 0.094 | 0.09 | 0.101 | ||||||
| LC × DF | 0.07 | 0.927 | −0.73 | 0.302 | −0.05 | 0.925 | ||||||||||||
| R2/R2 adj. | 0.006/−0.039 | 0.257/0.187 | 0.258/0.146 | 0.080/0.047 | 0.086/0.018 | 0.123/0.022 | 0.495/0.475 | 0.549/0.513 | 0.549/0.493 | |||||||||
LC, listening comprehension; DF, decoding fluency. Model 1 includes only listening comprehension, then decoding fluency entered in model 2, and finally the product of listening comprehension and decoding fluency entered in model 3.