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. 2022 Jun 16;13:846967. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.846967

Table 4.

Regressions on decoding fluency, listening comprehension, and their product.

Elementary Intermediate Advanced
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Predictors Estimates p Estimates p Estimates p Estimates p Estimates p Estimates p Estimates p Estimates p Estimates p
Intercept 0.68 <0.001 0.68 <0.001 0.68 <0.001 0.75 <0.001 0.75 <0.001 0.74 <0.001 0.81 <0.001 0.81 <0.001 0.81 <0.001
LC 0.09 0.717 −0.16 0.499 −0.15 0.536 0.29 0.130 0.28 0.150 0.25 0.192 0.68 <0.001 0.66 0.007 0.66 0.024
DF 0.35 0.014 0.34 0.019 0.04 0.679 0.10 0.397 0.09 0.094 0.09 0.101
LC × DF 0.07 0.927 −0.73 0.302 −0.05 0.925
R2/R2 adj. 0.006/−0.039 0.257/0.187 0.258/0.146 0.080/0.047 0.086/0.018 0.123/0.022 0.495/0.475 0.549/0.513 0.549/0.493

LC, listening comprehension; DF, decoding fluency. Model 1 includes only listening comprehension, then decoding fluency entered in model 2, and finally the product of listening comprehension and decoding fluency entered in model 3.