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. 2022 Jun 15;10(6):e34678. doi: 10.2196/34678

Table 2.

Perceived barriers to implementation and use of artificial intelligence (N=40).

Ranking Barrier Total participants in agreement and sample percentages, n (%)a
1 Lacking resources (staff, knowledge, and financial) 36 (90)
2 Lacking compatibility or interoperability with existing IT infrastructure 33 (83)
3 Quality of data 30 (75)
4 Availability of data 26 (65)
5 Ethical aspects (eg, liability issues) 24 (60)
6 Product range on the market 23 (58)
7 Data protection 22 (55)
7 Quantity of data 22 (55)
8 Legal regulations 19 (48)
9 Consent of the work council 15 (38)
10 Corporate culture 13 (33)
11 User (eg, physicians, nurses, and administration) acceptance 9 (23)
12 Leadership acceptance 4 (10)
12 Patient acceptance 4 (10)

aResponses of “agree” or “rather agree” were grouped together.