Selective water-vapor
sensing performance of pyrolyzed cellulose
nanofiber paper (CNP). (a) Optical image of the sensor device consisting
of the CNP pyrolyzed at 600 °C and comb-type Au electrodes. (b)
Resistance as a function of time upon exposure to water vapor with
different relative humidity (RH) values at 30 °C. (c) Change
in resistance (|ΔR|) as a function of RH. (d)
|ΔR| upon exposure to water vapor with different
RH values, O2, CO2 (1000 ppm in air), and ethanol
(EtOH, 20 ppm in air) at 30 °C, and H2 (200 ppm in
air) at 50 °C. (e) Water vapor sensing in exhaled human breath
(introduction time, 1 s; interval time, 59 s).