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. 2022 Jun 16;13:821364. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.821364

TABLE 7.

Results of mediation analysis.

Totaleffect a b Mediation effect 95% BootCI Direct effect Conclusion Effect size (%)
TI←ATT←K 0.32*** 0.54*** 0.11** 0.06 0.01∼0.10 0.01 Full mediation 100
TI←SN←K 0.32*** 0.30*** 0.60*** 0.18 0.0∼0.23 0.01 Full mediation 100
TI←PBC←K 0.32*** 0.36*** 0.20*** 0.07 0.02∼0.11 0.01 Full mediation 100
TI←ATT←KT 0.35*** 0.38*** 0.11** 0.04 0.01∼0.08 0.02 Full mediation 100
TI←SN←KT 0.35*** 0.34*** 0.60*** 0.21 0.12∼0.29 0.02 Full mediation 100
TI←PBC←KT 0.35*** 0.40*** 0.19*** 0.08 0.02∼0.13 0.02 Full mediation 100
TI←ATT←KC 0.11* 0.34*** 0.12** 0.04 0.01∼0.08 –0.02 Full mediation 100
TI←SN←KC 0.11* 0.10* 0.60*** 0.06 0.01∼0.13 –0.02 Full mediation 100
TI←PBC←KC 0.11* 0.12** 0.20*** 0.02 0.00∼0.06 –0.02 Full mediation 100
TI←ATT←TID 0.58*** 0.45*** 0.07 0.03 −0.00∼0.07 0.26*** Not significant 0
TI←SN←TID 0.58*** 0.45*** 0.53*** 0.24 0.16∼0.31 0.26*** Partial mediation 41.17
TI←PBC←TID 0.58*** 0.36*** 0.14** 0.05 0.01∼0.10 0.26*** Partial mediation 8.78
TI←ATT←PR 0.24*** 0.20*** 0.10** 0.02 0.00∼0.05 0.13*** Partial mediation 8.96
TI←SN←PR 0.24*** 0.07 0.63*** 0.05 −0.04∼0.13 0.13*** Not significant 0
TI←PBC←PR 0.24*** 0.35*** 0.12* 0.04 0.01∼0.11 0.13*** Partial mediation 17.94

K, knowledge; KT, knowledge of tourism; KC, knowledge of COVID-19; TID, tourism self-identity; PR, perceived risk; ATT, attitudes; SN, subjective norms; PBC, perceived behavioral control; TI, travel intention.

*p < 0.05.

**p < 0.01.

***p < 0.001.