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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 30.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2018 Jun 26;87:92–96. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.06.027

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for central study variables within the total sample of dual-users (N = 326)

% or M(SD) Range (%)
Sex (% Male) 49.7%
Age 38.16 (13.09) 18 years (0.6%) – 76 years (0.6%)
Race (% White) 85.3%
Smoking Frequency (past 30 days) 22.32 (9.58) 4 days (5.5%) – 30 days (51.2%)
Vaping Frequency (past 30 days) 22.39 (8.33) 4 days (1.8%) –30 days (42.6%)
Nicotine E-liquid Use 83.4%
PROMIS 2.40 (1.18) Mean score of 0 (5.2%) – 4 (13.5%)
 1. I find myself reaching for a cigarette without thinking about it. 2.47 (1.31) Never (10.1%) – Almost Always (28.8%)
 2. I drop everything to go out and buy cigarettes. 2.25 (1.33) Never (12.3%) – Almost Always (24.5%)
 3. I smoke more before going into a situation where smoking is not allowed. 2.53 (1.29) Never (9.5%) – Almost Always (30.4%)
 4. When I haven’t been able to smoke for a few hours, the craving gets intolerable. 2.36 (1.31) Never (11.7%) – Almost Always (25.8%)
PROMIS-E 1.86 (1.16) Mean score of 0 (9.2%) – 4 (4.6%)
 1. I find myself reaching for my e-cigarette without thinking about it. 2.11 (1.34) Never (18.4%) – Almost Always (17.8%)
 2. I drop everything to go out and buy e-cigarettes or e-juice. 1.53 (1.35) Never (29.8%) – Almost Always (12.3%)
 3. I vape more before going into a situation where vaping is not allowed. 2.13 (1.30) Never (16.0%) – Almost Always (17.8%)
 4. When I haven’t been able to vape for a few hours, the craving gets intolerable. 1.66 (1.36) Never (26.1%) – Almost Always (13.8%)