Table 1.
Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | S.E | β | S.E | β | S.E | β | S.E | β | S.E | β | S.E | |
Gender | 0.047 | 0.065 | 0.045 | 0.064 | 0.045 | 0.063 | 0.051 | 0.063 | 0.051 | 0.064 | 0.050 | 0.062 |
Job position | 0.012 | 0.089 | 0.012 | 0.089 | 0.015 | 0.089 | 0.015 | 0.095 | 0.017 | 0.095 | 0.017 | 0.093 |
Length of employment | 0.057 | 0.006 | 0.065 | 0.006 | 0.072 | 0.006 | 0.076 | 0.006 | 0.071 | 0.006 | 0.105* | 0.006 |
Tenure working with supervisors | 0.001 | 0.013 | 0.003 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.017 | 0.013 | 0.006 | 0.013 |
negative emotion | 0.100 | 0.060 | 0.093 | 0.062 | 0.084 | 0.057 | 0.087 | 0.057 | 0.090 | 0.055 | 0.090 | 0.056 |
Abusive supervision | −0.156* | 0.016 | −0.161* | 0.012 | −0.163* | 0.012 | −0.159* | 0.012 | −0.149* | 0.010 | ||
Abusive supervision2 | 0.270** | 0.027 | 0.270** | 0.027 | 0.160* | 0.027 | 0.164* | 0.026 | ||||
Job performance | −0.030 | 0.044 | −0.031 | 0.044 | −0.039 | 0.043 | ||||||
Abusive supervision × Job performance | −0.166 | 0.148 | −0.182* | 0.077 | ||||||||
Abusive supervision2 × Job performance | 0.338** | 0.081 | ||||||||||
R 2 | 0.003 | 0.015 | 0.034 | 0.035 | 0.045 | 0.073 | ||||||
∆R2 | 0.012* | 0.019** | 0.001 | 0.010* | 0.028** |
n = 276; *p < 0.050 and **p < 0.010. Dependent variable is employee innovation behavior.