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. 2022 Jul;12(7):3947–3986. doi: 10.21037/qims-2022-04

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Congenital deformities. (A) Scoliosis secondary to a semi-segmented hemivertebra. (B) Klippel-Feil syndrome with formation and segmentation abnormalities. (C) Scoliosis secondary to asymmetric butterfly vertebra [from reference (10)]. (D) Kyphosis secondary to anterior failure of vertebral formation.