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. 2022 Jun 30;5:601. doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03519-1

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 8 — a Race model violation by diagnosis and age for switch trials (left panel) and repeat trials (right panel). b Multisensory gain on switch trials versus repeat trials for NT (left panel) and ASD (right panel) individuals. Each datapoint represents an individual participant. c, d Mediation model that tested whether modality switch effects (MSEs) mediated the effect of age on multisensory gain. Paths between nodes are labelled with regression coefficients, with SE in parentheses (*p < 0.001, bootstrapped). In both groups, age predicted gain (top path), and predicted MSE controlling for gain (lower left path). The middle coefficients indicate formal mediation effects but the significant direct paths between age and gain controlling for MSE (bottom path) suggest only partial mediation, i.e., MSE did not explain all the shared variance between age and gain.